An examination of forensic anthropology’s role in differentiating between recent and ancient skeletal remains in Irepodun Local Government Area, Osun State
- Project Research
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- Table of Content: Available
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
The differentiation between recent and ancient skeletal remains is a challenging yet critical aspect of forensic anthropology, impacting both criminal investigations and archaeological research. In Irepodun Local Government Area, Osun State, forensic experts face the task of discerning temporally distinct remains using criteria such as taphonomic changes, mineralization, and contextual burial data (Oyekan, 2023). Advances in radiocarbon dating, DNA degradation analysis, and morphological assessments have provided new avenues for distinguishing temporal origins (Oluwaseun, 2024). However, the overlap of diagenetic processes often complicates these evaluations. This study investigates how forensic anthropology can reliably distinguish recent from ancient remains by examining local case studies and employing modern analytical techniques. The integration of traditional methods with innovative technologies aims to refine chronological assessments, ultimately improving the accuracy of forensic and archaeological interpretations (Adebayo, 2025). Emphasis is placed on establishing standardized criteria that account for regional environmental factors.
Statement of the Problem
Forensic investigations in Irepodun struggle with differentiating recent from ancient skeletal remains due to overlapping taphonomic processes and environmental degradation (Adekunle, 2023). Inconsistencies in current methodologies lead to potential misclassifications, affecting both criminal justice outcomes and historical research. The lack of standardized, region-specific protocols further complicates the identification process. This study aims to evaluate these challenges and propose refined techniques to enhance the accuracy of temporal determinations in skeletal analyses (Olu, 2024).
Objectives of the Study:
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To assess the current methods used in temporal differentiation of skeletal remains.
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To identify challenges posed by local environmental conditions.
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To propose standardized criteria for distinguishing recent and ancient remains.
Research Questions:
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What techniques are used to differentiate recent from ancient remains?
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How do local environmental factors affect these techniques?
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What standardized criteria can improve temporal assessments?
Research Hypotheses:
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H₁: Advanced radiocarbon dating improves temporal differentiation accuracy.
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H₂: Environmental factors significantly impact taphonomic markers.
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H₃: Standardized criteria lead to more reliable chronological assessments.
Significance of the Study
This study is significant in refining forensic and archaeological practices by establishing clear criteria for distinguishing temporal origins of skeletal remains. Enhanced accuracy in temporal assessments will improve both criminal investigations and historical research, fostering better resource allocation and judicial outcomes (Babatunde, 2023).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
The study is limited to forensic anthropology practices focused on differentiating between recent and ancient skeletal remains in Irepodun Local Government Area, emphasizing methodological challenges and regional influences.
Definitions of Terms:
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Taphonomy: The study of postmortem processes affecting remains.
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Radiocarbon Dating: A technique used to determine the age of organic material.
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Diagenesis: Chemical and physical changes occurring in remains after burial.
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